What historical precedents exist for plastic-based abstract sculptures in modern art?

The use of plastic in abstract sculpture emerged as a transformative force in modern art during the mid-20th century. Artists began experimenting with synthetic materials like acrylic, polystyrene, and PVC, drawn to their versatility, durability, and futuristic appeal. Pioneers such as Naum Gabo and Antoine Pevsner incorporated plastic into their Constructivist works, emphasizing transparency and geometric precision. In the 1960s, movements like Op Art and Kinetic Art further popularized plastic for its ability to manipulate light and movement. Contemporary artists continue to push boundaries, using recycled plastics to address ecological themes. This evolution reflects plastic's enduring role in redefining artistic expression.